Pre-Processors
This boilerplate has pre-configured CSS extraction for most popular CSS pre-processors including LESS, SASS, Stylus, and PostCSS. To use a pre-processor, all you need to do is install the appropriate webpack loader for it. For example, to use SASS:
npm install sass-loader node-sass --save-dev
Note you also need to install node-sass
because sass-loader
depends on it as a peer dependency.
Using Pre-Processors inside Components
Once installed, you can use the pre-processors inside your *.vue
components using the lang
attribute on <style>
tags:
<style lang="scss">
/* write SASS! */
</style>
A note on SASS syntax
lang="scss"
corresponds to the CSS-superset syntax (with curly braces and semicolons).lang="sass"
corresponds to the indentation-based syntax.
PostCSS
Styles in *.vue
files and style files (*.css
, *.scss
etc) are piped through PostCSS by default, so you don't need to use a specific loader for it.
You can simply add PostCSS plugins you want to use to the .postcssrc.js
file in your project's root directory:
// https://github.com/michael-ciniawsky/postcss-load-config
module.exports = {
"plugins": {
// to edit target browsers: use "browserslist" field in package.json
"postcss-import": {},
"autoprefixer": {}
}
}
See vue-loader's related documentation for more details.
Standalone CSS Files
To ensure consistent extraction and processing, it is recommended to import global, standalone style files from your root App.vue
component, for example:
<!-- App.vue -->
<style src="./styles/global.less" lang="less"></style>
Note you should probably only do this for the styles written by yourself for your application. For existing libraries e.g. Bootstrap or Semantic UI, you can place them inside /static
and reference them directly in index.html
. This avoids extra build time and also is better for browser caching. (See Static Asset Handling)